One of the world's leading centres for insurance, reinsurance and risk transfer.

Why Bermuda

From captives and segregated accounts to life reinsurance and alternative risk transfer, Bermuda has become the world's leading centre for insurance innovation.

$1tn+global reinsurance capacity
600+active Bermuda captives
90%+of cat bonds domiciled here

Bermuda Market Milestones

  1. 1962

    First modern Bermuda captive formed

  2. 1978

    Insurance Act establishes modern regulatory framework

  3. 1990s

    Bermuda becomes a global reinsurance centre

  4. 1997

    Segregated Accounts Companies legislation introduced

  5. 1990s–2000s

    Bermuda becomes the leading domicile for catastrophe bonds and ILS

  6. 2010s

    Rapid growth of long-term insurance and life reinsurance

  7. 2020s

    Global leader in alternative risk transfer and parametric solutions

Why Bermuda leads

Bermuda has evolved into one of the world's leading insurance and reinsurance centres, with more than $1 trillion in reinsurance capital, over 600 active captives and the majority of the global catastrophe bond market domiciled on the island.

The jurisdiction brings together insurers, reinsurers, investors, service providers and regulators within a highly concentrated insurance ecosystem. For many organisations, the expertise available in Bermuda is as valuable as the structures themselves.

BMA regulation

Rigorous, pragmatic and internationally respected. Bermuda's regulatory framework is recognised by major insurance markets around the world, including Solvency II equivalence in Europe and qualified jurisdiction status with the US National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC).

The Bermuda Monetary Authority combines strong regulatory oversight with a deep understanding of insurance and reinsurance business models, helping make Bermuda one of the world's leading insurance and reinsurance centres.

Tax & currency

Bermuda's currency is the Bermudian dollar (BMD), which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US dollars are accepted throughout Bermuda, and the jurisdiction is supported by a stable legal system based on English common law, providing a familiar and trusted framework for many international businesses, investors, and insurers.

Bermuda has implemented a 15% Corporate Income Tax (CIT) regime as part of the OECD global minimum tax framework. The regime is primarily intended to apply to large multinational enterprise groups that meet the OECD's prescribed revenue thresholds. Whether the rules apply will depend on the circumstances of each organisation, and independent professional tax advice should always be obtained.

Today, Bermuda's appeal extends well beyond tax considerations. Companies continue to choose Bermuda for its internationally recognised regulatory environment, well-established corporate law, commercial flexibility, strong alignment with US capital markets, and reputation as a leading international business and insurance centre. Supported by a sophisticated professional services sector, an experienced and respected judiciary, and world-leading expertise in insurance, reinsurance, and captive management, Bermuda offers a stable, predictable, and globally respected jurisdiction for long-term business structures.

Segregated Accounts Companies (SACs)

Bermuda's Segregated Accounts Company (SAC) framework is one of the world's most established and widely used cell company regimes. Assets and liabilities can be legally segregated between cells, helping protect participants from risks arising elsewhere within the structure.

SACs provide a flexible platform for captive insurance, risk-sharing arrangements, insurance programmes, and alternative risk transfer solutions. For structures requiring separate legal personality at the cell level, Bermuda also offers the Incorporated Segregated Accounts Company (ISAC) regime, providing additional flexibility for more complex arrangements. Together, these frameworks remain among Bermuda's most distinctive insurance innovations.

A&O's position

Bermuda's advantages are well understood. Navigating the jurisdiction requires local knowledge.

For more than 35 years, A&O has helped international clients establish and manage Bermuda structures, engage with local stakeholders and operate confidently within the jurisdiction.

We are a Bermuda-based, principal-led insurance manager with deep roots in the local market.

Considering Bermuda?

Our practical guide explains how Bermuda's insurance market works, the structures available, and why organisations continue to choose Bermuda for captives, reinsurance and alternative risk transfer.

Written for business leaders evaluating Bermuda for the first time.

Considering Bermuda?

We'd welcome the opportunity to learn more about your objectives, discuss the options available and help you determine whether a Bermuda structure is appropriate.